Cititis is called the bladder inflammation.Most often, these problems understand women, because they are shorter and expanded compared to men.This circumstance makes the penetration of infection here simpler and speed.In total, in different periods of life, cystitis is sick of 20 to 40% of the women's composition of the planet.
Causes of cystitis
Cistitis is a disease inherent in all years.
The following reasons are caused by mainly:
- Hypotherms of pelvic areas;
- bubble mucosa injuries;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- acute and fatty food;
- presence of chronic gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases;
- The presence of the foci of infection in the body;
- unprotected sex;
- Lack of hygiene.
The main cause of this disease is hypothermia.The most dangerous freezing of legs and pelvis.Therefore, in no case do you not sit on cold surfaces, wear a thin silk edge in the cold season, as well as too easy shoes.
Risk factor is also a sitting work that causes stagnation of blood in the veins of the pelvic areas.You cannot continuously sit in one place for, for example, 4-5 hours.If your duties require it, you must try to get up more often and take 15-minute breaks.
The presence of chronic female diseases in the pelvis creates a favorable environment to transfers the infection into the urinary system, including the bladder.For this reason, gynecological diseases of inflammatory nature, as well as sexually transmitted diseases, should be treated with a special recovery with a specialist.
Predictive factors for the occurrence of this disease are hormonal disorders, as well as vitaminosis.
Special category of causes capable of causing cystitis is a violation of hygiene rules.
Start the risk of gaining this disease if:
- Seldom change tampons or hygienic seals for menstruation;
- practice transitions from anal sexual intercourse to vaginal;
- often put a synthetic solid-device;
- Continuously use daily seals;
- Wipe down the defecation in the direction of the anus forward;
- Do not follow the way of urinating.
It is necessary to release the bladder at least 5 times a day, otherwise the infection is entered into the bladder, facilitated due to stagnation or decay of urine.
In 90% of cases, the disease causes Šipke Escherichia, another typical representative of the pathogen flora that causes this disease is staphylococcoc.The microbes penetrate aside - from the rectum or skin through the urethra.
Types of cystitis
Depending on the nature of the disease, cystitis is divided into acute and chronic.The acute form continues in the presence of pronounced symptoms and occurs after provoking a sudden factor.
Chronic cystitis characterizes lower weight events and is most often caused by other diseases.
Depending on the cause of pathology, cystitis is divided into primary and secondary, as well as bacterial, not bacterial.
The bacterial inflammation of this body is caused by infections of various origin - Streptococki, Enterococci, gonococci.At the same time, infection roads can be hematogenic, lymphogenic, descending or ascending.
The non-bacterial cystitis develops the irritation of walls with healing, chemical or other substances.Distinguish thermal, toxic, radiation, allergic, hystitis.
If the primary disease is characterized by damage to the right side of the bladder by any of these factors, the secondary cleansing for developing as a result of other diseases of this or nearby organs.So, for example, it usually follows urolitic, prostat adenoma, urethra stricture.
Symptoms of cystitis
The symptoms of this disease depend on his form.If there is a bright clinical image in acute cases with rapidly with rapids to a few times per hour of urination, then during a chronic course during remission, signs may be absolutely absent.
The smellest characteristic symptoms of the acute form of disease include:
- painful and frequent urinate;
- cutting pain through the pubic grip in the bladder area;
- urine blur;
- In severe cases, increasing temperature.
In some patients, there is also an addition to the blood in urine, there is a permanent sense of incomplete discharge bladder.On some patients, at the end of urination, they are so strong to radiate in the rectum.
If such symptoms appear in man, you should immediately contact the urologist, because male cystitis is almost always secondary.The main reason is the most common diseases of prostate, urolithiasis, diabetes melitus.Symptoms very similar to cystitis occur with non-offcock urethritis.
The asymptomatic flow of cystitis is occasionally possible.In such cases, the diagnosis is determined by accidentally when performing urine analysis for another reason.
Diagnostics
In the presence of a typical clinical picture in favor of acute cystitis, the rapid improvement of the situation under the influence of antibacterial funds is spoken.In addition, laboratory tests are taken into account, as well as ultrasonic data.
After the disappearance of acute phenomenon to clarify the diagnosis, a cystoscopy is carried out, which is a study of the internal bladder condition.
For women, gynecological examination is very important, in which simultaneous women's diseases can be identified that contribute to the development of cystitis.
Thus, a complete review in chronic cystitis consists of:
- General urine analysis;
- Bacteriological sowing urine;
- Urine analysis by nechiporenko;
- PCR diagnostics;
- Cystoscopy;
- Ultrasound of genitourin organ;
- If necessary - a biopsy.
Cleaning for cystitis must not be mixed with urethritis, which consists in urgency inflammation and manifests only reins, ignition and pain during urination.In many cases, these diseases follow each other.
If the inflammatory process does not respond to treatment, the process acquires a long-lasting character, you should find out in detail the cause of this situation.In this case, it is prescribed by the correct treatment, it is necessary to distinguish cystitis with other diseases, for example, prostatitis, bladder cancer, tuberculosis.
During diagnosis, it should also be taken into account that cystitis does not characterize an increase in temperature over 37.5 degrees.If the patient has such a symptom, he needs consulting urogen to exclude kidney disease.
Treatment of cystitis
To resolve outbreaks or deterioration of this extremely unpleasant illness, you need to follow the following recommendations:
- Follow your beds;
- take prescribed medications;
- Drink plenty of fluid heat;
- Follow the diet.
Acute cystitis, antispasmodics, antibacterial drugs, plants with diuretic effects are prescribed.With a distinct pain, drugs that alleviate the spasm of the urine muscles.They can also be used in the form of tablets and in the form of a candle.It helps to remove the cot, laid on the lower abdomen.
The cast plants are widely used for cystitis, leaf longonberry, kidney tea.Cranberry, Lingerberry and blueberry drinks are very useful in such a situation.For such cases, there are ready-made phytopreparations that can be purchased in the pharmacy.But the use of finished pharmacological agents does not cancel the intake of abundant warm beverages.
Warm baths with plants or washing with external genital with hot water with a salt soda will help alleviate the condition after painful urination.
Diet in acute cystitis should be excluded by marinades, spices, salting.Dairy products, fruits, especially watermelon will be useful.
In the chronic course of the disease, the proceedings are prescribed whose goal is to renew the outflows of urine.They include, for example, the treatment of prostate adenoma, elimination of urethra narration.Mandatory detection and elimination of foci infection in the body is done.In chronic forms of cystitis, antibacterial treatment is done only after appropriate laboratory tests - cut urine, identifying pathogens and its sensitivity to antibiotics.
Treatment to folk methods
People have many funds that have a positive effect in the sphere diseases, including cystitis.
The most effective of them can be called the following:
- Cook 3 liters of milk.Disconnect a big mug and pour in the basin.The patient must put his feet into him and wrap it with a blanket to the waist.When the milk in the pelvis starts cool, you have to add another chum there.So continue until all milk shed.When you repeat the procedure, the same milk can be cooked again.Repeat to improve the condition.
- Take 2 halves of red brick and heat on fire.Put them in an empty metal bucket, of which the edges are wrapped with a fabric.The patient sits on a bucket and wrapping the lower body in a link or a blanket.Sitting in this position until the heat comes from the brick.After completing the proceedings, go to bed.Repeat it several times.
Not all patients are allowed thermal procedures in the pelvis.For example, they are contraindicated in women with fibroids or fibromyom.In such cases, the use of diuretic herbs, which must be reported 1.5-2 months.With phytotherapy to avoid relapse, it is important to implement repeated courses.So, after an acute outbreak of the disease, you must repeat treatment after 2-3 months, and in the treatment of chronic shapes - after 3-5 months.
A good effect with cystitis has such a herbal collection: in equal proportions, the grass of parsley, thyme, Sv.John, Koper and Knorbus mixed into equal proportions.1 teaspoon mixture is poured with 1 cup of boiling water and insists.You have to drink this infusion of half a glass three times a day for 20 days.3 Such courses should be held with a 10-day break between them.The relief occurs already during the first course, and the full cycle helps to solve the old cystitis.
Quickly improving the situation can be obtained if a handful of dry corn flowers knocks with 300 g of boiling water and insist 30 minutes.Half of the portion is drunk in small ribs in the evening, second half in the morning.
Acute manifestations of cystitis were quickly forwarded if you eat 0.5-1 l lingonberry in one dose.But that does not mean that further treatment should be completely stopped on this.
The effect of folk methods will be more stable if used in combination with diet and medicine medications.
Possible complications
With appropriate therapy, symptoms disappear in 5-10 days.But often, after a home or hectic treatment, the signs of the disease disappear only for a while.The real cause of the disease remains in the body and seems to feel immediately with the smallest hypothermia.In this case, they say that CiSTITIS turned into a chronic shape.
The chronic type of disease is especially dangerous for girls, as it can lead to the rear wall scars of the urethra and reduces it in the quantity.At the same time, an enchanted circle appears, which consists of constantly feeding each other focies infection.
In addition, if the cystitis is not enough, the bladder infection can penetrate the kidneys, as a result that develops a more serious disease - chickenphritis.At the same time, pains in the lumbar area, fever and swelling are added by frequent urination.
A serious complication of the disease that occurs in the absence of proper treatment is the development of interstitistic cystitis.In this case, the infection penetrates not only the mucous membrane, but also submucosa, as well as the muscular wall of the organ.His fabrics are scarred and deformed, which implies the crease of urine and loss of volume.The only way to save the patient is an operation for filling the organ with a new, which consists of a large intestine tissue.
Cystitis during pregnancy
This disease already bothered mostly women, often happens during pregnancy.Each tenth woman learns about the existence of this disease precisely in a difficult child period.
His phenomenon in the early stages is explained by changes in the hormone background, as well as the phenomenon of the immunosups of pregnant women, ie immunity inhibition.It is a weakened immunity that enables microorganisms to breed freely and cause inflammation of the bladder.Therefore, the smallest hypothermia, violation of hygienic rules, and even sharp climate change can cause acute cystitis in their fame in her future mother.
The occurrence of this disease is also facilitated by constantly growing wittings, which squeeze the bladder and leads to violation of urine outflow, which causes the active spread of pathogenic microbes.
The difficulties of treating cystitis during pregnancy is that drugs were taken negatively affect the body of an unborn child.But, at the same time, the treatment should be performed immediately, because the infection can be expanded to the kidneys.Therefore, you need to take such medications that will be acted especially in the bladder.
Often for treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, it is prescribed.This procedure consists in the introduction of antibacterial compositions in the bubble through the catheter.They include medications and therapeutic oil.After the application of the solution, the patient can withstand the filled bladder for about 5-10 minutes.This procedure is performed in the hospital under the supervision of the doctor.Despite the mighty therapy effect, it is not always safe for fruit.
If cystitis is simply uncomfortable for ordinary patients, then for pregnant women can be dangerous.The kidneys, which have already experienced increased loads in this period, in the presence of inflammatory focus in the bladder, falls below the double blow.Infection can move upwards and cause the development of acute petroleaphritis - a disease that requires the immediate hospitalization of the pregnant woman.
PREVENTIS CITISTIS
For the prevention of the disease, it is enough to follow some simple recommendations:
- Follow intimate hygiene;
- Avoid hypothermia;
- Do not sit on cold surfaces;
- Do not eat spicy and salty food;
- Treat sexual infections in a timely manner;
- Refuse underwear from synthetic materials.
With a sitting style every 20-30 minutes, you should get up and mix and, of course, you shouldn't be lazy to empty the bladder at time.
Good prevention of cystitis is a daily drink of a glass of cranberry juice or taking cranberry in any other form.This natural medicine has the real estate of diuretic and disinfectivity and, as it was, interfere with gluing infections to the bladder walls.